Two men on stage, one fazed out in the image, the other wearing gold robes and crown with a worried expression

Henry VI Part I

William Shakespeare

Henry VI Part I begins Shakespeare’s trilogy centred on the Wars of the Roses. The play follows the rise and fall of Joan la Pucelle (Joan of Arc) and the uneasy peace between England and France.

SYNOPSIS

The first play in the Henry VI trilogy, this tale of war and court rivalries is believed to have been written by Shakespeare in collaboration with another playwright.

Following the death of his father, Henry V, the young Henry VI is proclaimed king but his uncles, the Dukes of Gloucester and Exeter, are the ones who hold power.

Meanwhile, war continues in France, with Joan la Pucelle, better known as Joan of Arc, leading the French army.

RIVALS FOR THE THRONE

The king’s great-uncle, the Bishop of Winchester, believes that Gloucester wants to usurp power from Henry, causing a fight outside the Tower of London.

Richard Plantagenet also believes he has a claim to the throne and falls out with the Duke of Somerset. They ask each nobleman in the court to take either a red or white rose to show whose side they support: white for Richard of York, red for the Duke and house of Lancaster.

MILITARY LOSSES

In France, Joan spares the life of the captured general Lord Talbot when they fight one-on-one. She wins back Orleans briefly, but Talbot’s sneak attack forces the French army to abandon the town.

Talbot is later killed when the French Dauphin’s army encircles his men at Bordeaux and the rivalry between York and Somerset prevents them sending troop reinforcements.

AN UNEASY PEACE

Fortunes turn against the French and Joan is captured. Henry is encouraged to seek peace through marriage, and Charles is persuaded by his noblemen to accept a treaty to save French lives while planning to break the agreement later on.

A NEW QUEEN

The Earl of Suffolk arranges the king’s marriage to a young French princess, Margaret of Anjou, while secretly hoping to gain power by taking her as his mistress. Although Gloucester and many other lords don’t think Margaret is worthy of the king, Henry agrees to marry her and make her Queen of England.