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Hamlet, Macbeth and A Midsummer Night's Dream
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Home | Macbeth: Language and themes | Kingship

Languages and
themes

Tragedy
Director's cut
Macbeth's choices
Motive
Blood
Cover-up
Kingship
Historical context
Witchcraft and Superstition

Duncan chooses his heir at the beginning

Who's this? Richard Cordery plays Duncan.

Context: Duncan is full of praise for Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 4. He calls him 'worthiest cousin'. But notice he also says that Banquo has 'no less deserved'. If Macbeth had been listening carefully to this he might have realised that he shouldn't have expected promotion above his fellow general.

In this production when Duncan begins to announce who will succeed him on the throne: 'We will establish our estate upon ...' Macbeth steps forward in eager anticipation. It is clear that he is expecting to be Duncan's choice.

In Holinshed's Chronicles, the main source for Macbeth, it is evident Macbeth feels defrauded out of his expectations by Duncan's appointment of Malcolm. Shakespeare has compressed the timescale so that all of this happens within a few lines.

Kingship

Duncan chooses his heir at the beginning
The title of Prince of Cumberland
Macbeth's qualifications for kingship
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