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Hamlet, Macbeth and A Midsummer Night's Dream
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Home | Hamlet: Languages and themes | Revenge Tragedy

Languages and themes

Line delivery
The text
The director's cut
Elizabethan context
Hamlet - a thriller
Revenge Tragedy
Death and delay
Madness

The inter-relationship between Hamlet and Claudius

Who's this? Kiernan Ryan is Professor of English at Royal Holloway, University of London and a Fellow of New Hall, University of Cambridge.

Context: In Hamlet there is a contamination process at work and all are touched by it. Even the hero commits murder and must therefore die, not inherit, at the end if Denmark is to be cleansed. The play invites us to consider how to deal with issues of injustice and abuse of power. Having seen his father in purgatory. Hamlet has to grapple with questions of mortality; how to make this world better and cleaner by the removal of Claudius at the risk of his own death and afterlife. Hamlet is the first of the revenge heroes not to turn into a monster. He tries hard to follow his father's instruction not to become corrupted but how do you kill without becoming as bad as your enemy?

Revenge Tradegy

The inter-relationship between Hamlet and Claudius
Different types of heroes
The role of revenge hero
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